|
Zero Cost
Loans
How Mortgage
Companies and Loan Officers Make Money
(from origination only) by Terry
Light The loan officer commission depends on his
"split" with the company and can vary. He receives a portion of the add-on
and the rest goes to the company. If we assume the loan officer is adding on one
point, and you were willing to pay one point for your loan, then your rate
would be (according to this rate sheet) 6.75%. You would pay one
percentage point and receive an interest rate of six and three-quarters. If
you wanted a lower rate and were willing to pay two points, you could get
six and a half percent. If you wanted a "no points" loan, then your rate
would be seven percent. The loan officer and the mortgage company would
split the one point rebate, listed as (1.000) on the rate sheet. See how it works? In addition to the cost noted on the rate sheet
above, lenders have certain other fees they like to collect, too. These can
include document fees, processing fees, underwriting fees, warehouse fees,
flood certification fees, wire transfer fees, tax service fees, and so on.
Usually, you will not be charged all of these fees, it is just that
different lenders call them different things. Some of them are legitimate
costs to the lender and some of them are simply fees designed to generate
additional income to the mortgage company. They are customary in today’s
mortgage market and can vary from around $600 to $1300. In addition, there
will usually be an appraisal fee and a credit report fee. Appraisals and
credit reports are usually contracted out to independent companies even
though these are considered to be lender fees. Note that it is common for companies who charge
higher fees to have a slightly lower interest rate and companies that charge
lower fees will usually have a slightly higher interest rate. So if you shop
entirely based on fees, you may actually spend more money in the long run
because your interest rate may be higher. The point is that if you want a "no points – no
lender fees" loan, then on our rate sheet above, you may get an interest
rate of 7.125%. That is because the loan officer has to bump the interest
rate even further than on a "no points" loan in order to cover his own
company’s fees. If you want a "no cost" loan, then the loan
officer has to bump your interest rate even further. That is because all of
the costs on your purchase or refinance do not come from the lender. The
escrow or settlement company involved in your transaction will charge a fee
which must be paid. The lender will require title insurance and the title
insurance company charges a fee for providing this insurance. If your new
lender requires information from your homeowner’s asscociation (if you have
one) then the homeowner’s association will most likely charge a fee for
providing those documents. If you are refinancing, your current lender will
usually charge at least two fees: a "demand" fee, and a "reconveyance" fee.
The demand fee is charged simply for providing payoff information. The
reconveyance fee is charged because your current lender prepares a document
which releases your property as collateral for their outstanding loan. This
document is called a reconveyance. These charges will add about another point to
how much the loan officer must collect in premium pricing in order to cover
the costs associated with your refinance or purchase. For a zero cost loan,
he will normally need to collect somewhere in the neighborhood of two and a
half points. Because points are a percentage of your loan amount and most of
the costs are fixed, it takes fewer points to provide zero costs on higher
loan amounts. On smaller loan amounts it takes more. One percent of
$200,000 is two thousand dollars and one percent of $100,000 is only $1000,
so you can see how it is easier to cover costs on larger loans. |